Gangtok- A detailed Travel Guide & some tips

About Gangtok

Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, is a peaceful and charming hill station located at an altitude of 5,410 feet in the Eastern Himalayas. The name “Gangtok” means “Top of the Ridge,” and the town certainly lives up to this title with its beautiful location on a forested mountain. From here, you can catch stunning views of the mighty Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world.

Gangtok has an interesting history. It became the capital of Sikkim in 1894 when King Thutob Namgyal shifted the royal seat here. Before that, the capital changed from Yuksom to Rabdentse, then to Tumlong. Sikkim joined India as its 22nd state in 1975, and since then, Gangtok has been the heart of the state’s administration.

The town is home to a rich mix of cultures. The original inhabitants are the Lepchas, but Bhutias and Nepalis have also become a major part of the population. The city is clean, well-organized, and filled with monasteries, lakes, and viewpoints. Whether you want a spiritual retreat, a peaceful getaway, or an adventure-filled holiday, Gangtok offers a little of everything. It’s no wonder that it remains a top destination in India.

Climate & Best Time to Visit Gangtok

Gangtok has a pleasant climate, making it a good destination throughout the year. The weather is subtropical and highland, so temperatures remain moderate. However, the best time to visit Gangtok is between October to mid-December and March to May.

In summer (March to June), temperatures stay around 20°C to 30°C. The days are sunny and perfect for sightseeing. You’ll also get clear views of the majestic Kanchenjunga during this season. If you love blooming flowers, especially rhododendrons, visiting in spring (March-May) is a treat.

Monsoon (July to September) brings heavy rain, and landslides are common. Traveling can get risky, and outdoor activities become difficult. So, monsoon is not the best time to visit.

Winter (December to February) is for snow lovers. The temperature drops to around 0°C, and you may experience snowfall in higher altitudes. Though some roads might be closed, you’ll enjoy peaceful surroundings and scenic views.

Each season has its own charm. Plan according to your preference, whether you want to explore the mountains or enjoy snowfall.

How to Reach Gangtok

Gangtok is well-connected to major cities by air, rail, and road. You can choose any mode of transport depending on your preference and budget.

By Air

• The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal, located around 124 km from Gangtok. You can easily get flights from cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Guwahati.
• From Bagdogra, taxis and helicopter services are available to reach Gangtok. A chopper ride takes about 20 minutes, while a taxi ride takes around 4-5 hours.
• Recently, the Pakyong Airport (about 26 km from Gangtok) has started operating, but flights are limited to a few cities like Delhi and Kolkata.

By Train

• The closest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP) in Siliguri, about 116 km from Gangtok.
• NJP connects Gangtok with many cities, including Delhi, Kolkata, and Guwahati.
• From NJP, you can take a taxi or bus to reach Gangtok. The journey takes around 4-5 hours by road.

By Road

• National Highway 10 connects Gangtok to Siliguri, Darjeeling, and Kalimpong.
• Private taxis, shared jeeps, and buses are available from Siliguri to Gangtok.
• The road trip takes around 4-5 hours, offering scenic views along the way.

Coordinates of Gangtok

• 27.3325°N
• 88.6140°E. 

(Click here for Google Map location link of Gangtok.)

Getting Around Gangtok

• Taxis (both shared and private) are the main mode of transportation within Gangtok.
• You can also take the Ropeway, which offers great views of the city and mountains.

Make sure to plan your trip based on your preferred mode of transport!

Places to Visit in Gangtok

Gangtok offers a perfect blend of culture, nature, and adventure. Whether you’re into exploring Tibetan monasteries, indulging in local cuisine, or enjoying scenic views, this charming hill station has something for every traveler. Let me take you through some of the must-visit places in and around Gangtok.

1. M.G. Marg

M.G. Marg is the heart of Gangtok, a vehicle-free street where you can stroll leisurely. The area is lined with shops, eateries, and places to sit. It’s one of the cleanest spots in 

Gangtok, perfect for enjoying the vibe of the city without the hustle of traffic.

2. Rumtek Monastery

Situated about 23 km from Gangtok, Rumtek Monastery is one of Sikkim’s largest and most important monasteries. It belongs to the Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. With stunning architecture and a serene environment, it offers magnificent views of Gangtok from its hilltop location.

3. Enchey Monastery

Nearly 200 years old, this monastery is on the northern outskirts of the city. It’s surrounded by towering pine trees and has a peaceful ambiance. Built in a Chinese pagoda style, the monastery is dedicated to Lord Buddha and other deities.

4. Tashi View Point

Located about 8 km from the town, Tashi View Point offers spectacular views of the Kanchenjunga range. It’s especially popular for watching sunrises, with the golden sunlight kissing the snow-capped mountains. Binoculars are a great help here.

5. Ganesh Tok and Hanuman Tok

Both these temples are perched on hills offering splendid views of the surrounding landscapes and the Kanchenjunga range. Ganesh Tok, at 6,500 ft, is a temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha, while Hanuman Tok is linked to the legend of Lord Hanuman’s journey to Lanka.

6. Ban Jhakri Waterfalls

This 100-foot waterfall is located within a landscaped park and is a great spot for families and picnickers. The park is eco-friendly, and there are slides and swings that generate energy as they are used by children.

7. Tsomgo Lake

At an altitude of 12,310 ft, this glacial lake is one of the most stunning spots around Gangtok. The lake remains frozen during winter and is surrounded by blooming flowers in spring. You can enjoy yak rides here while soaking in the tranquil beauty of the place.

8. Nathula Pass

Nathula is located at a height of 14,140 ft and lies on the Indo-China border. It was once a part of the ancient Silk Route. The pass is a high-security area, and permits are required for a visit. The breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountains are worth the journey.

9. Ridge Park and Flower Exhibition Centre

Ridge Park is a quiet garden showcasing the flora of Sikkim, including its famous orchids. Located near the park, the Flower Exhibition Centre hosts a grand display of orchids and other plants, especially during spring and the International Flower Festival.

10. Do-Drul Chorten, Gangtok

This Buddhist stupa is known for its peace and spiritual atmosphere. Surrounded by 108 prayer wheels, it’s believed that spinning the wheels spreads peace and tranquility. The stupa is a significant religious site and draws numerous visitors.

11. National Institute of Tibetology, Gangtok

The Namgyal Institute of Tibetology is a research center dedicated to Tibetan culture and Buddhism. The museum here displays a wide range of Tibetan artifacts and religious items. It’s a must-visit for those interested in learning about Tibetan history and traditions.

12. Paragliding in Gangtok

If you’re seeking adventure, don’t miss out on paragliding in Gangtok. The experience of soaring over the valleys with stunning views of the mountains is thrilling. The takeoff points are near Baliman Dara and Bubbuley Dara, with different options for flying heights.

13. Ropeway Ride

For a panoramic view of Gangtok and the surrounding hills, hop on the Gangtok Ropeway. The ride takes you from Deorali to Tashiling, offering an unforgettable experience as you glide over the city and its lush surroundings.

14. Bakthang Waterfall, Gangtok

This wide waterfall is located on the way to North Sikkim, and its powerful flow creates a captivating sight. Adventure enthusiasts can also enjoy rope sliding here, adding a touch of thrill to the scenic beauty.

Day Trips from Gangtok

While Gangtok itself has plenty to offer, several day trips are popular among tourists. The most notable one is the full-day trip to Tsomgo Lake, Baba Mandir, and Nathula Pass. The scenic drive and the snow-covered landscape make it a memorable journey.

Fare and Permits

For a trip to Tsomgo Lake and Baba Mandir, you can hire a car for around ₹4000–₹4500, while a trip to Nathula Pass will cost between ₹5500 and ₹7000. Permits are required for Nathula and can be arranged by local travel agents or hotels.

Gangtok is a fantastic mix of culture, natural beauty, and adventure. Whether you’re in for sightseeing, indulging in Tibetan cuisine, or seeking thrill, this charming town offers an enriching experience for every traveler.

Things to Do in Gangtok 

Gangtok is packed with exciting activities and experiences for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re looking for adventure, spiritual experiences, or just a peaceful retreat, the town has something for you. Here are the top things to do in Gangtok:

1. Cable Car Ride

One of the most fun things to do in Gangtok is to take a cable car ride. The ropeway starts at Deorali and gives you a panoramic view of the city, valleys, and the surrounding mountains. The ride covers about 1 kilometer, but the aerial view of Gangtok and the green valleys is worth every second.

2. Explore M.G. Marg

M.G. Marg is the heart of Gangtok, perfect for a leisurely stroll. The street is vehicle-free, clean, and surrounded by shops and cafes. You can shop for souvenirs, relax at the cafes, and enjoy local food like momos and thukpa. The vibe of M.G. Marg makes it a perfect place to soak in the city’s energy.

3. Trekking and Hiking in Gangtok

Gangtok offers a variety of trekking opportunities, from short hikes to more challenging treks. You can embark on treks to destinations like Tsomgo Lake, Nathula Pass, or even head out to explore Dzongri and Goechala, popular trekking routes for adventure lovers. Treks are a great way to enjoy Sikkim’s pristine nature and snow-clad peaks.

4. Visit Rumtek Monastery, Gangtok

For a peaceful retreat, head to the famous Rumtek Monastery. It’s one of the largest monasteries in Sikkim, located about 24 km from the city. The place offers serene surroundings and a glimpse into Buddhist culture, making it a must-do when in Gangtok.

5. Paragliding

If you’re an adventure enthusiast, paragliding in Gangtok is a thrilling experience. You’ll get a bird’s-eye view of the scenic town, with its rolling hills and the mighty Himalayas in the backdrop. The paragliding take-off points are in Baliman Dara and Bubbuley Dara, offering both medium and high fly options.

6. Yak Ride at Tsomgo Lake

Tsomgo Lake, a glacial lake situated at an altitude of 12,310 ft, is not just a sightseeing spot but also a place where you can take a yak ride. Riding a yak around the lake while enjoying the stunning snow-covered landscape is a memorable experience for visitors.

7. Local Food Tour

For food lovers, tasting the local Sikkimese and Tibetan food is a must-do in Gangtok. Try out momos, thukpa, phagshapa (pork dish), and local drinks like tongba. There are many local eateries and cafes serving these dishes, making it easy to explore the flavors of Gangtok.

8. River Rafting in Teesta, Gangtok

If you’re seeking a water adventure, then river rafting on the Teesta River is a must-try. The rapids vary in difficulty, so whether you are a beginner or an experienced rafter, you’ll find the right level of adventure. The stunning views of the valleys, river banks, and surrounding hills will add to the thrill.

9. Nature Walk at Tashi View Point

Tashi View Point is known for its mesmerizing sunrise views of Kanchenjunga. Take a nature walk in the early morning to enjoy the beauty of the rising sun illuminating the mountains. It’s also an ideal spot for photography lovers who want to capture breathtaking landscapes.

10. Shopping for Souvenirs, Gangtok

Gangtok offers many local markets where you can buy authentic souvenirs like traditional handicrafts, Tibetan artifacts, woolens, and handmade items. Lal Bazaar and the handicraft emporiums near M.G. Marg are perfect spots to shop for gifts and keepsakes.

11. Meditate at Enchey Monastery

For those looking for spiritual peace, Enchey Monastery is an ideal place. Located about 3 km from Gangtok, this small monastery is surrounded by pine trees and offers a serene environment for meditation. It’s also a great spot to enjoy the peacefulness of nature.

12. Attend a Local Festival

Gangtok hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, such as Losar (Tibetan New Year), Saga Dawa, and Bumchu. Participating in these local festivals gives you a chance to experience Sikkim’s rich culture, music, and traditional dances.

13. Flower Exhibition Center

For nature lovers, the Flower Exhibition Center in Ridge Park is a must-visit. It’s home to many varieties of orchids and other rare flowers. The best time to visit is during the annual International Flower Festival in May.

14. Day Trip to Nathula Pass

A trip to Nathula Pass, located at an altitude of 14,140 ft, is a must-do when in Gangtok. The pass lies on the Indo-China border and gives a glimpse of the old Silk Route. While here, you can also visit Baba Mandir, located nearby, and learn about the legends surrounding it.

I have written a detailed article on how to reach Gangtok from Siliguri and other part of India. Go through that article for more transportation information.

In conclusion, Gangtok offers a mix of adventure, culture, and relaxation. From taking a peaceful walk on M.G. Marg to experience the thrill of river rafting, the town provides ample opportunities for memorable experiences.

Some local foods and their corners in Gangtok

Gangtok is a paradise for food lovers, offering a mix of Tibetan, Nepali, and Sikkimese cuisines. From street food to traditional delicacies, there’s a lot to explore. Here are some local foods and the best places to try them:

1. Momos

Momos are a staple in Gangtok, and you’ll find them almost everywhere. These steamed or fried dumplings are stuffed with vegetables or meat, served with spicy chutney.

• Best places to try:
  • The Roll House (M.G. Marg) – Famous for its momos and rolls.
  • Taste of Tibet (M.G. Marg) – Known for authentic Tibetan flavors.

2. Thukpa

Thukpa is a hearty noodle soup, perfect for the chilly weather of Gangtok. It is made with meat or vegetables and is a popular street food.

• Best places to try:
  • Cafe Culture (M.G. Marg) – A cozy spot with delicious Thukpa.
  • Al Forno (Kazi Road) – Famous for both momos and Thukpa.

3. Phagshapa

This traditional Sikkimese dish is made from pork fat, radishes, and dried chilies. It’s a flavorful combination of smokey and spicy, making it a must-try.

• Best places to try:
  • Nimtho (M.G. Marg) – Specializes in authentic Sikkimese cuisine.
  • 9’INE Native Cuisine (Tibet Road) – Known for traditional Sikkimese dishes.

4. Sha Phaley

Sha Phaley is a Tibetan dish made of bread stuffed with meat and deep-fried until crispy. It has a delicious crispy outer layer and a juicy filling.

• Best places to try:
  • Baker’s Cafe (M.G. Marg) – Offers a good variety of local snacks.
  • Shuffle Momos (Deorali) – Famous for momos and other Tibetan delights.

5. Gundruk and Sinki

These are fermented vegetable dishes, typically served as sides with the main meal. Gundruk is made from fermented leafy vegetables, while Sinki is made from radish taproots.

• Best places to try:
  • The Square Family Restaurant (Vajra Cinema Hall) – A good spot for traditional meals.
  • Parivar Restaurant (M.G. Marg) – Offers local Sikkimese and Nepali food.

6. Sael Roti

Sael Roti is a traditional Nepali bread made from fermented rice batter, deep-fried into a crispy, doughnut-like shape. It’s often served during festivals or with meals.

• Best places to try:
  • Gangtalk (Tibet Road) – Known for serving authentic Nepali dishes.
  • Mu Kimchi (Tadong) – Specializes in local and Korean cuisine, including Sael Roti.

7. Chhurpi Soup

Chhurpi is a local cheese made from yak or cow’s milk. The cheese is often added to soups, giving them a rich and creamy texture.

• Best places to try:
  • The Coffee Shop (Lal Bazaar) – Offers a variety of local dishes, including Chhurpi soup.
  • Osm Restaurant (Lal Bazaar) – Another good spot for local soups and snacks.

8. Kinema

Kinema is a fermented soybean dish that is stir-fried with spices and served with rice. It has a unique earthy flavor, often compared to miso.

• Best places to try:
  • Nimtho (M.G. Marg) – Famous for serving authentic Sikkimese cuisine.
  • Dynasty Wine & Dine (M.G. Marg) – Serves a wide range of Sikkimese and Indian dishes.

9. Chhang (Local Beer)

Chhang is a traditional Sikkimese alcoholic drink made from fermented millet or rice. It is served in bamboo containers and is a must-try if you want to experience the local culture.

• Best places to try:
  • Metro’s Pub (M.G. Marg) – A lively place to enjoy local beer and other drinks.
  • The Local Cafe (M.G. Marg) – Offers a cozy vibe with local drinks.

10. Thenthuk

Thenthuk is a Tibetan hand-pulled noodle soup, often made with vegetables or meat. It’s another comforting dish, perfect for cold days in Gangtok.

• Best places to try:
  • Taste of Tibet (M.G. Marg) – A top choice for Tibetan cuisine.
  • Baker’s Cafe (M.G. Marg) – Known for its Tibetan and local Sikkimese food.

11. Tongba

Tongba is a traditional hot alcoholic beverage made from millet, usually served in wooden or bamboo containers. It’s sipped through a bamboo straw and keeps you warm in the cold weather.

• Best places to try:
  • The Square Family Restaurant (Vajra) – Great place to taste local drinks.
  • Nimtho (M.G. Marg) – Offers Tongba along with authentic Sikkimese cuisine.

In Gangtok, the food is not just delicious but also a reflection of the diverse culture of the region. From street food stalls to cozy cafes and restaurants, the city offers a wonderful gastronomic journey.

Some travel agencies in Gangtok

Here are some trusted travel agencies in Gangtok along with their contact details and website links. These agencies offer services like tour packages, treks, and transportation:

1. Travel Zone Sikkim

• Services: Customized tour packages, adventure activities, and transportation services.
• Address: M.G. Marg, Gangtok, Sikkim
• Phone: +91 97759 12774
• Website: www.travelzonesikkim.com

2. Sikkim Holidays Tour and Travels

• Services: Holiday packages, hotel bookings, and sightseeing tours.
• Address: Tibet Road, Gangtok, Sikkim
• Phone: +91 98320 16930
• Website: www.sikkimholidaytour.com

3. Namaste Tours & Travels

• Services: Sikkim and Darjeeling tour packages, trekking, and adventure sports.
• Address: Namnang Road, Gangtok, Sikkim
• Phone: +91 94744 35854
• Website: www.namastetourssikkim.com

4. Yak and Yeti Travels

• Services: Tailor-made tours, treks, cultural tours, and hotel bookings.
• Address: MG Marg, Gangtok, Sikkim
• Phone: +91 94741 43127
• Website: www.yakandyeti.travel

5. Sikkim Trip Tour and Travels

• Services: Local sightseeing tours, adventure activities, and car rentals.
• Address: Arithang, Gangtok, Sikkim
• Phone: +91 99330 93101
• Website: www.sikkimtrip.com

6. Heavenly Sikkim Tours

• Services: Sikkim tour packages, trekking, and nature walks.
• Address: Lower Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim
• Phone: +91 94344 30739
• Website: www.heavenlysikkimtours.com

7. Explore Sikkim Tours & Travels

• Services: Adventure tours, cultural trips, and wildlife tours.
• Address: MG Marg, Gangtok, Sikkim
• Phone: +91 99321 68827
• Website: www.exploresikkim.com

8. Shanti Tours & Travels

• Services: Custom tours, bike rentals, and hotel bookings.
• Address: Development Area, Gangtok, Sikkim
• Phone: +91 95939 11841
• Website: www.shantitours.com

These agencies offer reliable services for planning your trip to Gangtok and exploring the beauty of Sikkim.

Some helpful tips for your Gangtok trip

When visiting Gangtok, it’s always a good idea to keep a few practical tips in mind. These can help make your trip smoother, more enjoyable, and hassle-free. Here are some detailed tips:

1. Acclimatize to the Altitude

• Why: Gangtok is situated at an altitude of about 5,410 feet. While the altitude is not too high, it can still cause mild altitude sickness for some people, especially if you are planning trips to higher altitudes like Nathula Pass or Tsomgo Lake.
• Tip: Give yourself a day to acclimatize. Drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and don’t exert yourself on the first day.

2. Carry Sufficient Cash

• Why: Though Gangtok has ATMs, many remote places or smaller shops may not accept card payments or online transactions. Also, when you venture out to nearby villages or tourist spots, finding ATMs can be difficult.
• Tip: Always carry enough cash, especially for day trips and excursions outside the main town.

3. Respect the Local Culture

• Why: Gangtok is culturally diverse, and the people here are very religious, especially due to the presence of several Buddhist monasteries. Being respectful of local traditions will ensure you have a more meaningful experience.
• Tip: When visiting monasteries or religious places, dress modestly, remove your shoes, and avoid loud behavior. Always ask for permission before taking pictures of monks or religious ceremonies.

4. Travel Permits for Restricted Areas

• Why: Places like Nathula Pass, Tsomgo Lake, and other areas near the India-China border require special permits as they fall under restricted zones.
• Tip: These permits can be arranged by your travel agency or hotel in advance. Always carry your passport-sized photographs and a copy of your ID proof when applying for the permits.

5. Best Time to Visit

• Why: Gangtok has distinct seasons, and the time of your visit will significantly affect your experience.
• Tip: The best time to visit is from March to June (spring and summer) when the weather is pleasant, and you can enjoy blooming flowers and clear skies. September to November is also ideal with post-monsoon greenery. Avoid the monsoon months (July-August) due to landslides and heavy rains.

6. Pack for the Weather

• Why: Gangtok has a cool and unpredictable climate. It can rain suddenly even during the summer months, and nights are often chilly.
• Tip: Always pack some warm clothing, a light jacket, and an umbrella or raincoat regardless of when you visit. A good pair of shoes is essential, especially if you plan on hiking or walking around the hilly terrain.

7. Local Transportation

• Why: Gangtok’s roads are narrow and steep, and traffic can get congested, especially during tourist season.
• Tip: Shared taxis are a common and affordable way to get around. You can also hire private cabs for more comfort. If you’re staying in or around MG Marg, exploring on foot is the best way to enjoy the local vibe.

8. Try the Local Food

• Why: Sikkim has a unique culinary heritage, and Gangtok is a great place to try local dishes like momos, thukpa, phagshapa, and gundruk.
• Tip: Be adventurous with your food choices and explore local restaurants instead of sticking to hotel menus. Street food on MG Marg is also worth trying, but make sure it’s hygienic.

9. Book Hotels and Tours in Advance

• Why: Gangtok is a popular destination, especially during peak seasons. Hotels, cabs, and tour packages can get fully booked quickly.
• Tip: Make all your bookings in advance, especially if you plan to visit Nathula Pass, Tsomgo Lake, or any remote places that have a limited number of permits per day.

10. Respect the Environment

• Why: Gangtok and its surrounding areas are known for their natural beauty, and preserving this is important for sustainable tourism.
• Tip: Avoid littering, use eco-friendly products, and do not disturb the local wildlife. Many places in Sikkim have strict rules about carrying plastic, so it’s best to carry reusable water bottles and bags.

11. Stay Connected with Offline Maps

• Why: Although Gangtok has decent network connectivity, certain remote areas like Nathula Pass and Tsomgo Lake may not have signal coverage.
• Tip: Download offline maps and save important travel information, especially if you are going on long treks or visiting isolated areas.

12. Health Precautions

• Why: Travel, especially to higher altitudes or remote areas, can expose you to certain health risks like altitude sickness or common colds.
• Tip: Pack a basic first-aid kit with medicines for headaches, colds, altitude sickness, and motion sickness. If you’re visiting high-altitude areas, consider consulting your doctor beforehand for any necessary precautions.

These tips will help you prepare better for your trip to Gangtok and make the most of your time in this beautiful hill station.

Conclusion

Gangtok, with its vibrant blend of culture, natural beauty, and adventure, offers a memorable escape into the heart of the Himalayas. Whether you’re drawn by its serene monasteries, breathtaking landscapes, or the warm hospitality of its people, the town has something for everyone. From exploring local cuisine and engaging in thrilling activities to respecting the local culture and preparing for the altitude, a well-planned visit can enhance your experience. Embrace the charm of Gangtok, and let it captivate you with its unique allure. Enjoy your journey through this enchanting hill station and make the most of every moment in this Himalayan paradise.

Mohit Bangari

05/09/2024